The sinking of the RMS Titanic may have been caused by an enormous
fire on board, not by hitting an iceberg in the North Atlantic, experts
have claimed, as new evidence has been published to support the theory.
More than 1,500 passengers lost their lives when the Titanic sank on route to New York from Southampton in April 1912.
While
the cause of the disaster has long been attributed to the iceberg,
fresh evidence has surfaced of a fire in the ship’s hull, which
researchers say burned unnoticed for almost three weeks leading up to
the collision.
More than 1,500 passengers lost their lives when the Titanic sank on route to New York from Southampton in April 1912.
While the cause of the disaster has long been attributed to the iceberg, fresh evidence has surfaced of a fire in the ship’s hull, which researchers say burned unnoticed for almost three weeks leading up to the collision.
While experts have previously acknowledged the theory of a fire on
board, new analysis of rarely seen photographs has prompted researchers
to blame the fire as the primary cause of the ship’s demise.
Journalist
Senan Molony, who has spent more than 30 years researching the sinking
of the Titanic, studied photographs taken by the ship’s chief electrical
engineers before it left Belfast shipyard.
Mr Maloney said he was
able to identify 30ft-long black marks along the front right-hand side
of the hull, just behind where the ship’s lining was pierced by the
iceberg.
He said: “We are looking at the exact area where the
iceberg stuck, and we appear to have a weakness or damage to the hull in
that specific place, before she even left Belfast”.
Experts
subsequently confirmed the marks were likely to have been caused by a
fire started in a three-storey high fuel store behind one of the ship’s
boiler rooms.
A team of 12 men attempted to put out the flames, but it was too
large to control, reaching temperatures of up to 1000 degrees Celsius.
Subsequently, when the Titanic struck ice, the steel hull was weak enough for the ship’s lining to be torn open.
Officers
on board were reportedly under strict instruction from J Bruce Ismay,
president of the company that built the titanic, not to mention the fire
to any of the ship’s 2,500 passengers.
Presenting his research in
a Channel 4 documentary, Titanic: The New Evidence, broadcast on New
Year’s Day, Mr Maloney also claims the ship was reversed into its berth
in Southampton to prevent passengers from seeing damage made to the side
of the ship by the on-going fire.
Mr Molony said: “The official
Titanic inquiry branded [the sinking] as an act of God. This isn’t a
simple story of colliding with an iceberg and sinking.
“It’s a perfect storm ox extraordinary factors coming together: fire, ice and criminal negligence.
“Nobody
has investigated these marks before. It totally changes the narrative.
We have metallurgy experts telling us that when you get that level of
temperature against steel it makes it brittle, and reduces its strength
by up to 75 per cent.
“The fire was known about, but it was played down. She should never have been put to sea.”
In
2008, Ray Boston, an expert with more than 20 years of research into
the Titanic’s journey, said he believed the coal fire began during speed
trials as much as 10 days prior to the ship leaving Southampton.
He said the fire had potential to cause “serious explosions” below decks before it would reach New York.
An
inquiry into the disaster, presented to Parliament in 1912, described
the ship as travelling at “high speed” through dangerous icy waters,
giving the crew little opportunity to avoid the fatal collision.
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